N55

 

Glossary of Internet and Web Technologies

This glossary explains technical terms used in relation to N55 SOCIAL MEDIUM, RSS, open standards, web servers, search engines, publishing systems and proprietary platforms.

Open Standard Internet Protocol Open Source Commercial Service Proprietary General Computing

301 Redirect

A permanent redirect telling browsers and search engines that a page has moved to a new URL.

Internet Protocol General Computing

See also: HTTP, Redirect, URL

302 Redirect

A temporary redirect telling browsers and search engines that a page has moved temporarily.

Internet Protocol General Computing

See also: HTTP, Redirect, URL

404 Not Found

An HTTP status code meaning that the requested page or file could not be found on the server.

Internet Protocol General Computing

See also: HTTP, URL, Web Server

Access Control

Methods used to determine who is allowed to access a resource, file, service or system.

General Computing

See also: Authentication, Authorization

Accessibility

The practice of making websites usable for as many people as possible, including people using assistive technologies.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Semantic HTML, HTML, CSS

ActiveX

An older proprietary Microsoft technology for embedding interactive components in web pages and applications.

Proprietary

See also: Browser, Plugin

AI Crawler

A bot that visits websites to collect content for training or indexing artificial intelligence systems.

General Computing

See also: Bot, Web Crawler, Robots.txt

Algorithm

A set of rules or instructions that determines how software processes information.

General Computing

See also: Ranking, Search Engine

Analytics

The collection and interpretation of data about how a website or application is used.

General Computing

See also: Web Analytics, Statistics, Server Log

Apache

A widely used open source web server that delivers websites using standard Internet protocols.

Open Source

See also: Web Server, HTTP, PHP, Nginx

API

Application Programming Interface. A standardised way for different software systems to communicate.

General Computing

See also: REST API, Webhook, JSON

Archive

A stored copy of content or data kept for preservation, migration or later reuse.

General Computing

See also: Backup, Export, Import

Atom

An open web feed format similar to RSS, used to publish updates from websites in a machine-readable form.

Open Standard

See also: RSS, Feed, XML

Auth

Short for authentication. It usually refers to login, identity verification or access credentials.

General Computing

See also: Authentication, OAuth, Token

Authentication

The process of verifying the identity of a user, device or software system.

General Computing

See also: Auth, Authorization, Password, Token

Authorization

The process of deciding what an authenticated user or system is allowed to do.

General Computing

See also: Authentication, Access Control

Backup

A copy of files or data stored separately so it can be restored if something is lost or damaged.

General Computing

See also: Archive, Export, Database

Bandwidth

The amount of data that can be transferred over a network connection during a given time.

General Computing

See also: Network, Server, CDN

Base64

A method for representing binary data, such as images, as plain text.

General Computing

See also: Data URI, HTML, Plain Text

Bash

A widely used command-line shell on Unix-like systems.

Open Source General Computing

See also: Shell, CLI, SSH

Blog

A website or section of a website where posts are published over time, often in chronological order.

General Computing

See also: RSS, Feed, Chronological Feed

Bluesky

A social networking service built around the AT Protocol. The service itself is a platform, while the underlying protocol is intended to be open.

Commercial Service

See also: Platform, Protocol, Decentralised Network

Bot

A software program that automatically performs tasks on the Internet.

General Computing

See also: Web Crawler, AI Crawler, Spam

Browser

Software used to access websites, such as Firefox, Safari or Chrome.

General Computing

See also: HTML, CSS, JavaScript

Browser Cache

Temporary storage in a browser used to avoid downloading the same files repeatedly.

General Computing

See also: Cache, Browser, HTTP

Browser Storage

Data stored locally inside a web browser instead of on a remote server.

General Computing

See also: Local Storage, Session Storage, Browser

Cache

Temporary storage used to speed up access to files, pages or calculations.

General Computing

See also: Browser Cache, CDN, Server

Canonical URL

The preferred URL for a page when similar or duplicate pages exist.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: SEO, Search Engine, URL

Canvas

An HTML element used for drawing graphics with JavaScript in the browser.

Open Standard

See also: HTML, JavaScript, SVG

CDN

Content Delivery Network. A distributed network of servers that delivers files from locations close to users.

General Computing

See also: Cache, Server, Bandwidth

Centralised Network

A network where control is concentrated in one organisation, service or technical centre.

General Computing

See also: Decentralised Network, Distributed Network, Platform

Certificate

A digital document used to identify a website or service and enable encrypted connections.

Internet Protocol General Computing

See also: TLS, HTTPS, SSL Certificate

CGI

Common Gateway Interface. An older standard for running server-side programs from a web server.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Web Server, PHP, FastCGI

Character Encoding

A standard for representing text as digital data. UTF-8 is the most common encoding on the web.

Open Standard

See also: UTF-8, HTML, Plain Text

ChatGPT

A proprietary AI service by OpenAI for generating and processing text, code and other media.

Proprietary

See also: LLM, Prompt, AI Crawler

Chronological Feed

A feed where posts appear in the order they were published rather than being selected by ranking algorithms.

General Computing

See also: Feed, RSS, Algorithm

CLI

Command Line Interface. A text-based way to control a computer or server.

General Computing

See also: Shell, Bash, SSH

Cloud Computing

Computing services such as servers, storage and databases provided over the Internet by external providers.

Commercial Service General Computing

See also: Server, Hosting, VPS

CMS

Content Management System. Software used to create and manage websites.

General Computing

See also: WordPress, Plugin, Theme

Component

A reusable part of a software interface or application.

General Computing

See also: Frontend, Framework, Template

Cookie

A small piece of data stored by a browser to remember settings, sessions or tracking information.

General Computing

See also: Session, Tracking, Browser Storage

CORS

Cross-Origin Resource Sharing. A browser security mechanism controlling requests between different domains.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Browser, HTTP, API

Cron

A Unix-like scheduler used to run commands automatically at specific times.

Open Source General Computing

See also: Cron Job, Server, Shell

Cron Job

A scheduled task automatically executed by a server or operating system.

General Computing

See also: Cron, Server, Backup

CSS

Cascading Style Sheets. The open standard used to describe the visual presentation of HTML pages.

Open Standard

See also: HTML, Frontend, Responsive Design

CSS Framework

A collection of prewritten CSS rules and components used to build web interfaces faster.

General Computing

See also: CSS, Framework, Frontend

CSV

Comma-Separated Values. A plain text format for tabular data.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Plain Text, Database, Export

Data URI

A way to embed small files directly inside HTML or CSS using text, often Base64.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Base64, HTML, CSS

Database

Structured storage for information, often queried and updated by software.

General Computing

See also: MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite

Decentralisation

The distribution of control away from one central authority or system.

General Computing

See also: Decentralised Network, Centralised Network, Federation

Decentralised Network

A network where independent servers or websites can communicate without one central authority controlling everything.

General Computing

See also: Federation, Distributed Network, Protocol

Dedicated Server

A server reserved for one user, organisation or project.

General Computing

See also: Server, VPS, Hosting

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. A network protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices.

Internet Protocol

See also: IP Address, Router, Network

DNS

Domain Name System. The system that translates names such as n55.dk into IP addresses.

Internet Protocol Open Standard

See also: Domain Name, IP Address, DNS Record

DNS Record

A piece of DNS information, such as an A record, MX record or CNAME, connected to a domain name.

Internet Protocol

See also: DNS, Domain Name, Email

DNSSEC

Security extensions for DNS that help verify that DNS responses have not been altered.

Internet Protocol Open Standard

See also: DNS, Security, Domain Name

DOM

Document Object Model. The browser's structured representation of an HTML document.

Open Standard

See also: HTML, JavaScript, Browser

Domain Name

A human-readable Internet address such as n55.dk.

Internet Protocol General Computing

See also: DNS, URL, Registrar

Domain Registrar

A company authorised to register domain names.

Commercial Service

See also: Domain Name, DNS, Hosting

Download

The transfer of data from a remote server to a local device.

General Computing

See also: Upload, HTTP, Browser

Element

An individual HTML component such as a heading, paragraph, link or image.

Open Standard

See also: HTML, Semantic HTML

Elementor

A proprietary page builder plugin for WordPress.

Proprietary

See also: WordPress, Plugin, Page Builder

Email

A decentralised communication system based on open Internet protocols such as SMTP, IMAP and POP3.

Open Standard Internet Protocol

See also: SMTP, IMAP, POP3

Embedding

A numerical representation of text, images or other data used in machine learning and search systems.

General Computing

See also: LLM, Vector Database, Prompt

Encryption

The process of transforming information so only authorised parties can read it.

General Computing

See also: TLS, HTTPS, Public Key

Error Log

A server log that records errors and problems occurring in software or on a web server.

General Computing

See also: Server Log, Web Server, Debugging

Export

The process of saving data in a form that can be moved to another system.

General Computing

See also: Archive, Backup, CSV

Facebook

A proprietary social media platform owned by Meta.

Proprietary

See also: Platform, Meta, Instagram

FastCGI

A protocol for connecting web servers to server-side applications such as PHP processors.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: PHP, Web Server, CGI

Favicon

A small icon associated with a website, often displayed in browser tabs and bookmarks.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: HTML, Browser, Website

Federation

Communication between independent servers using shared protocols.

General Computing

See also: Fediverse, Mastodon, Pixelfed

Fediverse

A network of federated social platforms that communicate through open protocols such as ActivityPub.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Mastodon, Pixelfed, Federation

Feed

A machine-readable stream of updates from a website.

General Computing

See also: RSS, Atom, Syndication

Feed Aggregator

Software that combines multiple RSS or Atom feeds in one interface.

General Computing

See also: Feed Reader, RSS, Atom

Feed Reader

Software used to subscribe to and read RSS or Atom feeds.

General Computing

See also: RSS Reader, Feed Aggregator, RSS

Feed URL

The web address of an RSS or Atom feed.

General Computing

See also: RSS, URL, Feed

File Permission

Rules determining who can read, write or execute a file on a server or computer.

General Computing

See also: Access Control, Server, Shell

Firefox

An open source web browser developed by Mozilla.

Open Source

See also: Browser, Mozilla, HTML

Firewall

Software or hardware that filters network traffic according to security rules.

General Computing

See also: Server, Network, Security

Framework

A reusable software structure that helps developers build applications.

General Computing

See also: Library, CSS Framework, Frontend

Frontend

The part of a website or application that users see and interact with in the browser.

General Computing

See also: HTML, CSS, JavaScript

FTP

File Transfer Protocol. An older protocol for transferring files between computers.

Internet Protocol

See also: SFTP, Upload, Server

Gateway

A network device or service that connects different networks or systems.

General Computing

See also: Router, Network, Internet

Git

A distributed version control system used to track changes in files and software projects.

Open Source

See also: Repository, Commit, Branch

GitHub

A commercial hosting service for Git repositories.

Commercial Service

See also: Git, Repository, GitLab

GitLab

A platform for hosting Git repositories and software development workflows.

Commercial Service Open Source

See also: Git, Repository, GitHub

Google

A commercial provider of Internet services including search, email, maps, advertising and cloud computing.

Commercial Service

See also: Search Engine, Platform, Web Crawler

GraphQL

A query language and API approach for requesting structured data.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: API, JSON, REST API

Gutenberg

The block editor used in WordPress.

Open Source

See also: WordPress, CMS, Page Builder

Hash

A fixed-length value generated from data, often used for verification, indexing or passwords.

General Computing

See also: Encryption, Password, Token

Hostname

The name assigned to a device or server on a network.

Internet Protocol General Computing

See also: Domain Name, DNS, Server

HTML

HyperText Markup Language. The open standard used to structure web pages.

Open Standard

See also: CSS, JavaScript, Semantic HTML

HTML Validator

A tool that checks whether HTML follows the relevant standards.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: HTML, Validator, Semantic HTML

HTTP

HyperText Transfer Protocol. The protocol used to transfer web pages and other resources.

Internet Protocol Open Standard

See also: HTTPS, URL, Web Server

HTTPS

Encrypted HTTP communication using TLS.

Internet Protocol Open Standard

See also: HTTP, TLS, Certificate

Hyperlink

A clickable reference connecting one web resource to another.

Open Standard

See also: HTML, URL, Open Web

IMAP

Internet Message Access Protocol. A protocol for reading email while keeping messages on the server.

Internet Protocol Open Standard

See also: Email, SMTP, POP3

Import

The process of bringing data from one system into another.

General Computing

See also: Export, Archive, Database

Index

A data structure that makes information faster to search or retrieve.

General Computing

See also: Search Index, Database, Query

Instagram

A proprietary photo and video sharing platform owned by Meta.

Proprietary

See also: Platform, Meta, Facebook

Internet

The global network of interconnected computer networks built on open protocols.

Open Standard Internet Protocol

See also: TCP/IP, Protocol, Open Web

Interoperability

The ability of different systems to work together through shared standards and protocols.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Open Standard, Protocol, RSS

IP Address

The numerical address of a device connected to a network.

Internet Protocol

See also: IPv4, IPv6, DNS

IPv4

The older and still widely used version of the Internet Protocol address system.

Internet Protocol

See also: IP Address, IPv6, TCP/IP

IPv6

The newer version of the Internet Protocol address system, designed to provide many more addresses.

Internet Protocol

See also: IP Address, IPv4, TCP/IP

JavaScript

A programming language used in browsers and servers to make websites and applications interactive.

Open Standard

See also: HTML, CSS, Browser

JPEG

A common image file format for photographs and compressed images.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Image Format, Web

JSON

JavaScript Object Notation. A lightweight text format for exchanging structured data.

Open Standard

See also: API, JavaScript, REST API

LAN

Local Area Network. A network within a limited area such as a home, studio or office.

General Computing

See also: WAN, Router, Ethernet

Library

A reusable collection of code used by software developers.

General Computing

See also: Framework, JavaScript, PHP

LiteSpeed

A commercial web server often used as an alternative to Apache or Nginx.

Commercial Service

See also: Web Server, Apache, Nginx

LLM

Large Language Model. An AI model trained to process and generate language.

General Computing

See also: Prompt, Embedding, ChatGPT

Local Storage

A browser feature that stores data on the user's own device without sending it to a server.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Browser Storage, Session Storage, JavaScript

Log File

A chronological record of events generated by software, servers or operating systems.

General Computing

See also: Server Log, Access Log, Error Log

MariaDB

An open source relational database compatible with MySQL.

Open Source

See also: Database, MySQL, SQL

Markdown

A lightweight plain text format for writing structured text.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Plain Text, HTML, Documentation

Mastodon

An open source federated social networking platform often used as part of the Fediverse.

Open Source

See also: Fediverse, Federation, ActivityPub

MCP

Model Context Protocol. A protocol for connecting AI systems to tools, data sources and services.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: API, LLM, Protocol

Media Query

A CSS rule that adapts a website's layout to screen size or device characteristics.

Open Standard

See also: CSS, Responsive Design, Frontend

Meta

A company operating proprietary platforms including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.

Proprietary

See also: Facebook, Instagram, Platform

Meta Tag

HTML metadata used to describe a webpage to browsers, search engines and social platforms.

Open Standard

See also: HTML, Metadata, SEO

Metadata

Information that describes other information, such as title, author, date or format.

General Computing

See also: Meta Tag, Open Graph, Schema.org

MIME Type

A standard label identifying the type of a file or data transferred over the Internet.

Open Standard Internet Protocol

See also: HTTP, File Format, Web Server

Module

A separate part of a software system that can be reused or replaced.

General Computing

See also: Plugin, Component, Library

Mozilla

The organisation behind Firefox and several open web initiatives.

Open Source

See also: Firefox, Browser, Open Web

MySQL

A widely used relational database system.

Open Source

See also: Database, MariaDB, SQL

NAT

Network Address Translation. A technique allowing multiple devices to share one public IP address.

Internet Protocol General Computing

See also: Router, IP Address, Network

Newsletter

A recurring publication distributed by email or another subscription system.

General Computing

See also: Email, RSS, Syndication

Nginx

A widely used open source web server and reverse proxy.

Open Source

See also: Web Server, Apache, Reverse Proxy

OAuth

An open protocol allowing delegated access between services without sharing passwords.

Open Standard Internet Protocol

See also: Authentication, Token, API

Open Graph

Metadata used to control how links appear when shared on social platforms and other services.

Open Standard

See also: Meta Tag, HTML, Metadata

Open Source

Software whose source code is publicly available for inspection, modification and redistribution.

Open Source

See also: Free Software, Git, WordPress

Open Standard

A publicly documented specification that anyone can implement without needing permission from a particular company.

Open Standard

See also: Protocol, Interoperability, RSS

Open Web

The collection of open standards and practices that allow anyone to publish, link to and access information without a central platform.

Open Standard

See also: HTML, HTTP, RSS

OPML

Outline Processor Markup Language. A format often used to export and import lists of RSS feeds.

Open Standard

See also: RSS, Feed Reader, XML

Page Builder

Software used to visually design web pages, often inside a CMS.

General Computing

See also: Elementor, WordPress, Theme

Password

A secret string used to authenticate a user.

General Computing

See also: Authentication, Hash, Token

PHP

A server-side programming language commonly used with Apache and web hosting.

Open Source

See also: Apache, Server, WordPress

PHP Script

A PHP file containing server-side instructions executed before a page is sent to the browser.

General Computing

See also: PHP, Server, Web Server

Pixelfed

An open source federated image-sharing platform using ActivityPub.

Open Source

See also: Fediverse, Federation, Mastodon

Plain Text

Text without hidden formatting or proprietary document structure.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Markdown, CSV, UTF-8

Platform

A controlled online environment where users publish content and interact according to rules set by the platform operator.

General Computing

See also: Proprietary Platform, Facebook, Instagram

Plugin

Software that extends another application or CMS.

General Computing

See also: WordPress, Theme, Elementor

PNG

An open image format often used for graphics, screenshots and images requiring transparency.

Open Standard

See also: Image Format, Web

POP3

Post Office Protocol version 3. A protocol for downloading email from a server.

Internet Protocol Open Standard

See also: Email, IMAP, SMTP

PostgreSQL

A powerful open source relational database system.

Open Source

See also: Database, SQL, MySQL

Private Key

The secret part of a cryptographic key pair used for secure communication or digital signatures.

General Computing

See also: Public Key, Encryption, TLS

Prompt

Instructions or input given to an AI system to guide its response.

General Computing

See also: LLM, ChatGPT, Context Window

Proprietary

Technology, software or services controlled by one company or owner.

Proprietary

See also: Vendor Lock-in, Platform, Proprietary Software

Proprietary Platform

An online platform controlled by one company, including its software, infrastructure and rules.

Proprietary

See also: Platform, Facebook, Instagram

Proprietary Software

Software controlled by an owner who restricts access to the source code or use of the software.

Proprietary

See also: Proprietary, Vendor Lock-in

Protocol

An agreed set of rules that allows computers or software systems to communicate.

Internet Protocol Open Standard

See also: HTTP, RSS, TCP/IP

Proxy Server

A server that forwards requests between clients and other servers.

General Computing

See also: Reverse Proxy, Server, Network

Public Key

The shareable part of a cryptographic key pair used for encryption or verification.

General Computing

See also: Private Key, TLS, Encryption

QR Code

A machine-readable square code that can store text, URLs or other data.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: URL, Mobile, Hyperlink

Query

A request for information from a database, search engine or API.

General Computing

See also: Database, Search Engine, API

Ranking

The process of ordering search results, feeds or posts according to criteria or algorithms.

General Computing

See also: Algorithm, Search Engine, SEO

Redirect

An instruction sending a browser or crawler from one URL to another.

Internet Protocol General Computing

See also: 301 Redirect, 302 Redirect, HTTP

Referrer

Information sent by a browser indicating the page from which a request came.

Internet Protocol General Computing

See also: HTTP, Browser, Web Analytics

Registrar

See Domain Registrar.

Commercial Service

See also: Domain Registrar, Domain Name, DNS

Repository

A stored project history managed by a version control system such as Git.

General Computing

See also: Git, GitHub, Commit

Responsive Design

Design that adapts a website to different screen sizes and devices.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: CSS, Media Query, Viewport

REST API

An API style that uses HTTP methods and URLs to exchange data between systems.

Internet Protocol General Computing

See also: API, HTTP, JSON

Reverse Proxy

A server placed in front of one or more web servers to route traffic, improve performance or add security.

General Computing

See also: Nginx, Apache, Proxy Server

Robot

See Bot.

General Computing

See also: Bot, Web Crawler, Robots.txt

Robots.txt

A text file that gives instructions to web crawlers about which parts of a site they may access.

Open Standard

See also: Web Crawler, SEO, AI Crawler

Router

A network device that forwards traffic between networks.

General Computing

See also: Gateway, NAT, Wi-Fi

RSS

Really Simple Syndication. An open XML-based standard for automatically distributing updates from websites.

Open Standard

See also: Feed, RSS Reader, XML

RSS Feed

A web feed published in RSS format.

Open Standard

See also: RSS, Feed URL, Syndication

RSS Reader

Software used to subscribe to and read RSS feeds.

General Computing

See also: Feed Reader, RSS, Feed Aggregator

RSS Validator

A tool that checks whether an RSS feed is correctly structured.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: RSS, XML, Validator

rsync

A file synchronisation tool often used for backups and server maintenance.

Open Source General Computing

See also: Backup, SSH, Server

Safari

Apple's web browser.

Proprietary

See also: Browser, HTML, JavaScript

Schema.org

A shared vocabulary for structured metadata on web pages.

Open Standard

See also: Metadata, SEO, Search Engine

Search Engine

Software that indexes and searches information available on the web.

General Computing

See also: Web Crawler, Search Index, Ranking

Search Engine Optimisation

Techniques used to help search engines discover, understand and display a website.

General Computing

See also: SEO, Search Engine, Meta Tag

Search Index

A database created by search engines to retrieve web pages quickly.

General Computing

See also: Web Crawler, Search Engine, Index

Security

Practices and technologies used to protect systems, data and communication.

General Computing

See also: TLS, Firewall, Authentication

Self-hosting

Running a website or service on infrastructure that one controls or chooses oneself.

General Computing

See also: Server, Hosting, Open Web

Semantic HTML

HTML that uses meaningful elements to describe the structure and purpose of content.

Open Standard

See also: HTML, Accessibility, SEO

Server

A computer or software system that provides services or information to other computers.

General Computing

See also: Web Server, Hosting, Apache

Server Log

A file generated by a server recording requests, errors or other events.

General Computing

See also: Log File, Access Log, Web Analytics

Session

Temporary information associated with a user's interaction with a website or application.

General Computing

See also: Cookie, Token, Authentication

Session Cookie

A cookie that usually exists only while the browser session remains active.

General Computing

See also: Cookie, Session, Browser

Session Storage

Browser storage that keeps data only for the duration of a page session.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Local Storage, Browser Storage, JavaScript

SFTP

SSH File Transfer Protocol. A secure method for transferring files over SSH.

Internet Protocol

See also: SSH, FTP, Server

Shared Hosting

Web hosting where many websites share the same server.

Commercial Service General Computing

See also: Hosting, Server, VPS

Shell

A text-based environment used to control a computer or server.

General Computing

See also: CLI, Bash, SSH

Sitemap

A file listing pages on a website to help search engines discover them.

Open Standard

See also: SEO, Search Engine, XML

SMTP

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. The standard protocol for sending email.

Internet Protocol Open Standard

See also: Email, IMAP, POP3

Spam

Unwanted or unsolicited messages, often sent automatically or in large quantities.

General Computing

See also: Bot, Email, Tracking

Spider

Another name for a web crawler.

General Computing

See also: Web Crawler, Bot, Search Engine

SQL

Structured Query Language. A language for querying and managing relational databases.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Database, MySQL, MariaDB

SQLite

A lightweight open source relational database stored in a single file.

Open Source

See also: Database, SQL, Server

SSH

Secure Shell. An encrypted protocol for securely accessing remote computers.

Internet Protocol Open Standard

See also: Shell, SFTP, Server

SSL

Secure Sockets Layer. An older encryption technology largely replaced by TLS.

Internet Protocol

See also: TLS, HTTPS, SSL Certificate

SSL Certificate

A digital certificate used to identify a website and enable encrypted communication.

Internet Protocol General Computing

See also: Certificate, TLS, HTTPS

Static Website

A website made primarily of files such as HTML, CSS and JavaScript, often without a database.

General Computing

See also: HTML, CSS, Web Server

Statistics

Numerical information collected to describe activity, performance or change.

General Computing

See also: Web Analytics, Server Log, Analytics

SVG

Scalable Vector Graphics. An open XML-based image format for vector graphics on the web.

Open Standard

See also: XML, HTML, Image Format

Syndication

Automatic distribution of content from one source to many subscribers.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: RSS, Atom, Feed

TCP

Transmission Control Protocol. A core Internet protocol for reliable data transfer.

Internet Protocol

See also: TCP/IP, IP Address, HTTP

TCP/IP

The family of communication protocols forming the foundation of the Internet.

Internet Protocol Open Standard

See also: Internet, IP Address, HTTP

Template

A reusable structure for generating pages, layouts or documents.

General Computing

See also: Theme, CMS, Component

Theme

A design package controlling the appearance of a CMS or website.

General Computing

See also: WordPress, Plugin, CSS

TikTok

A proprietary short-video platform operated by ByteDance.

Proprietary

See also: Platform, Proprietary, Algorithm

TLS

Transport Layer Security. The encryption protocol used by HTTPS.

Internet Protocol Open Standard

See also: HTTPS, Certificate, Encryption

Token

A digital credential used to authenticate requests or sessions.

General Computing

See also: Authentication, OAuth, Session

Tracking

The collection of information about user behaviour across websites or applications.

General Computing

See also: Cookie, Web Analytics, Platform

UDP

User Datagram Protocol. A core Internet protocol used where speed is more important than guaranteed delivery.

Internet Protocol

See also: TCP/IP, Network, IP Address

Upload

The transfer of data from a local device to a remote server.

General Computing

See also: Download, FTP, HTTP

URL

Uniform Resource Locator. The address of a resource on the Internet.

Open Standard Internet Protocol

See also: HTTP, Domain Name, Hyperlink

User Agent

A text string sent by a browser, crawler or application identifying the software making a request.

Internet Protocol General Computing

See also: Browser, Bot, Server Log

UTF-8

The dominant character encoding used on the modern web.

Open Standard

See also: Character Encoding, HTML, XML

Validator

A tool that checks whether a file follows a technical standard.

General Computing

See also: HTML Validator, RSS Validator, Open Standard

Vector Database

A database designed to store and search numerical representations such as embeddings.

General Computing

See also: Embedding, LLM, Database

Vendor Lock-in

Dependence on a particular company's software, platform or data format, making it difficult to move elsewhere.

General Computing

See also: Proprietary, Platform, Export

Viewport

The visible area of a webpage in a browser window or device screen.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Responsive Design, HTML, CSS

Virtual Host

A web server configuration that allows one server to host multiple websites or domains.

General Computing

See also: Apache, Nginx, Domain Name

Visitor

A person, browser or bot accessing a website.

General Computing

See also: User Agent, Web Analytics, Server Log

VPS

Virtual Private Server. A virtual server rented from a hosting provider.

Commercial Service General Computing

See also: Server, Hosting, Dedicated Server

WAN

Wide Area Network. A network spanning large geographic areas.

General Computing

See also: LAN, Internet, Router

Web Analytics

The measurement and analysis of website usage.

General Computing

See also: Statistics, Server Log, Tracking

Web Crawler

An automated program that visits websites and follows links to index or collect information.

General Computing

See also: Bot, Search Engine, Robots.txt

Web Hosting

A service that provides server space for websites.

Commercial Service

See also: Server, Shared Hosting, VPS

Web Server

Software such as Apache or Nginx that delivers web pages to browsers.

General Computing

See also: Apache, Nginx, HTTP

Web Standards

Shared technical standards used to make the web interoperable.

Open Standard

See also: HTML, CSS, HTTP

Webhook

A mechanism allowing one application to notify another automatically when something changes.

General Computing

See also: API, HTTP, JSON

WebP

A modern image format developed by Google for compressed web images.

Open Standard

See also: Image Format, Browser, HTML

Wi-Fi

A wireless networking technology used to connect devices to local networks.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: LAN, Router, Network

WordPress

An open source content management system that can be extended with themes, plugins and page builders.

Open Source

See also: CMS, Plugin, Theme

X

A proprietary social media platform formerly known as Twitter.

Proprietary

See also: Platform, Proprietary, Social Media

XML

Extensible Markup Language. A structured text format used by RSS, Atom and many other standards.

Open Standard

See also: RSS, Atom, SVG

YAML

A human-readable text format often used for configuration files.

Open Standard General Computing

See also: Configuration, Plain Text

YouTube

A proprietary video platform owned by Google.

Proprietary

See also: Platform, Google, Video